fix(tizen): portrait/flipped VIDEO via AVPlay (hardware-plane rotation) — no more black screen (#170)

Bold field report: portrait video on Tizen = black screen. Root cause: our orientation
support rotates #stage with a CSS transform, but on Tizen the HTML5 <video> is composited
on a HARDWARE video plane that ignores CSS rotate — so portrait/flipped video blacks out
(images/widgets/text rotate fine). It's a Tizen platform limitation, not a regression.

Fix: route portrait / portrait-flipped VIDEO through Tizen AVPlay, whose setDisplayRotation
rotates the hardware plane itself. Scoped to portrait/flipped ONLY — landscape keeps the
proven HTML5 <video> path (double-buffer + group-sync drift), so the working case is untouched.

- index.html: <object id="avPlayer" type="application/avplayer"> hole-punch surface (hidden
  until a portrait video plays; off-hardware it's inert).
- player.js: setOrientation()/avAvailable(); renderVideoAv() (open/setDisplayRect/
  setDisplayRotation 90|270/setDisplayMethod LETTER_BOX/prepareAsync/play; onstreamcompleted
  -> loop|advance); avStop() torn down in clearStage() before every render; renderVideo()
  branches to AVPlay only for portrait/flipped when webapis.avplay exists.
- Graceful: any AVPlay error/absence -> honest note (portrait_video_unsupported, 5 locales),
  NEVER a silent black screen. currentVideoEl stays null for AV (portrait is solo-first;
  schedule engine still drives index/position).
- app.js: applyOrientation() now tells the player the orientation so renderVideo can choose
  the path.

Exit-signal marker slice unaffected (test green). Landscape + off-hardware paths unchanged.
NEEDS ON-DEVICE VALIDATION on a real Tizen TV (AVPlay can't be exercised off-hardware) —
signed test .wgt built for Bold.

Refs #170.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

tizen/index.html

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@
         </div>
     </div>
 
+    <!-- #170: Tizen AVPlay video surface. HTML5 <video> lives on a hardware plane that ignores
+         CSS rotate, so portrait/flipped VIDEO blacks out; AVPlay's setDisplayRotation rotates the
+         hardware plane. Hidden until a portrait/flipped video plays; off-hardware (no webapis) it
+         stays unused. Sits above the (empty-during-AV) stage so the hole-punched plane is visible. -->
+    <object id="avPlayer" type="application/avplayer" style="position:fixed;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:5;display:none"></object>
+
     <!-- Playback stage -->
     <div id="stage" class="screen stage hidden"></div>
 

tizen/js/app.js

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   // packaged config.xml via the Tizen application API; fall back to a constant that
   // build-wgt.sh stamps from config.xml's version="" so the dashboard always shows the
   // version that is actually installed (never the old hardcoded '1.0.0').
-  var APP_VERSION_FALLBACK = '1.9.2'; // st:app-version — stamped by build-wgt.sh
+  var APP_VERSION_FALLBACK = '1.9.5'; // st:app-version — stamped by build-wgt.sh
   var APP_VERSION = (function () {
     try {
       var v = tizen.application.getCurrentApplication().appInfo.version;
@@ -582,6 +582,9 @@
     // positions track the visible CONTENT, not the physical panel, in every orientation.
     orientEl(elStage.style, o);
     if (elPip) orientEl(elPip.style, o);
+    // #170: the player needs the orientation so portrait/flipped VIDEO routes through AVPlay
+    // (hardware-plane rotation) instead of the CSS-rotated <video> that Tizen blacks out.
+    try { if (player && player.setOrientation) player.setOrientation(o); } catch (e) {}
   }
   function orientEl(s, o) {
     if (!o || o === 'landscape') {

tizen/js/player.js

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
  */
 // Minimal i18n for the Tizen player (no shared i18n module here). Falls back to en.
 var TIZEN_I18N = {
-  en: { nothing_scheduled: 'Nothing scheduled right now', no_content: 'No content assigned yet' },
-  es: { nothing_scheduled: 'No hay nada programado en este momento', no_content: 'Aún no hay contenido asignado' },
-  fr: { nothing_scheduled: 'Rien de programmé pour le moment', no_content: 'Aucun contenu attribué pour l’instant' },
-  de: { nothing_scheduled: 'Derzeit ist nichts geplant', no_content: 'Noch kein Inhalt zugewiesen' },
-  pt: { nothing_scheduled: 'Nada programado no momento', no_content: 'Nenhum conteúdo atribuído ainda' }
+  en: { nothing_scheduled: 'Nothing scheduled right now', no_content: 'No content assigned yet', portrait_video_unsupported: 'Portrait video isn’t supported on this TV — use landscape, or pre-rotate the file and mark it Landscape.' },
+  es: { nothing_scheduled: 'No hay nada programado en este momento', no_content: 'Aún no hay contenido asignado', portrait_video_unsupported: 'El vídeo en vertical no es compatible con este televisor: usa horizontal o rota el archivo y márcalo como Horizontal.' },
+  fr: { nothing_scheduled: 'Rien de programmé pour le moment', no_content: 'Aucun contenu attribué pour l’instant', portrait_video_unsupported: 'La vidéo en portrait n’est pas prise en charge sur ce téléviseur — utilisez le paysage, ou faites pivoter le fichier et marquez-le Paysage.' },
+  de: { nothing_scheduled: 'Derzeit ist nichts geplant', no_content: 'Noch kein Inhalt zugewiesen', portrait_video_unsupported: 'Hochformat-Video wird auf diesem TV nicht unterstützt – nutze Querformat oder drehe die Datei und markiere sie als Querformat.' },
+  pt: { nothing_scheduled: 'Nada programado no momento', no_content: 'Nenhum conteúdo atribuído ainda', portrait_video_unsupported: 'Vídeo em retrato não é suportado nesta TV — use paisagem ou gire o arquivo e marque-o como Paisagem.' }
 };
 var TZ_LANG = (function () { try { return (localStorage.getItem('rd_lang') || navigator.language || 'en').split('-')[0]; } catch (e) { return 'en'; } })();
 function tzt(k) { return (TIZEN_I18N[TZ_LANG] && TIZEN_I18N[TZ_LANG][k]) || TIZEN_I18N.en[k] || k; }
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ function PlaylistPlayer(stageEl, getBase) {
   this.wallFollower = false;   // video-wall: a follower holds the leader's item, no auto-advance
   this.currentVideoEl = null;  // current <video> (wall leader reads position; follower drift-corrects)
   this.itemStartedAt = 0;      // wall position fallback for non-video items
+  // #170: current device orientation. Portrait/flipped VIDEO must rotate the Tizen hardware video
+  // plane via AVPlay (CSS rotate can't touch it -> black screen). Set by app.js applyOrientation.
+  this.orientation = 'landscape';
+  this.avActive = false;       // an AVPlay session is live (portrait video)
   this.DEFAULT_DURATION = 10;
   this.MIN_DURATION = 3;
   this.preloadEl = null;       // #group-sync double buffer: pre-buffered next <video>
@@ -153,6 +157,7 @@ PlaylistPlayer.prototype.stop = function () {
 };
 
 PlaylistPlayer.prototype.clearStage = function () {
+  if (this.avActive) this.avStop(); // #170: tear down any AVPlay session (portrait video)
   // Pause any video before removing so audio doesn't linger.
   var v = this.stage.querySelector('video');
   if (v) { try { v.pause(); v.removeAttribute('src'); v.load(); } catch (e) {} }
@@ -347,7 +352,79 @@ PlaylistPlayer.prototype.renderImage = function (item, single) {
   if (!single) this.schedule(this.durationMs(item));
 };
 
+PlaylistPlayer.prototype.setOrientation = function (o) { this.orientation = o || 'landscape'; };
+PlaylistPlayer.prototype.avAvailable = function () { return !!(window.webapis && webapis.avplay); };
+
+// #170: on Tizen the HTML5 <video> is composited on a hardware plane that ignores CSS rotate,
+// so portrait/portrait-flipped orientation blacks the video out. AVPlay's setDisplayRotation
+// rotates the hardware plane itself. We use it ONLY for portrait/flipped video — landscape keeps
+// the proven <video> path (double-buffer + group-sync drift). Any AVPlay failure degrades to an
+// honest note, never a silent black screen.
+PlaylistPlayer.prototype.renderVideoAv = function (item, single) {
+  var self = this;
+  var url = this.contentUrl(item);
+  if (!url) { this.skipSoon(); return; }
+  var deg = this.orientation === 'portrait-flipped' ? 270 : 90;
+  var rot = deg === 270 ? 'PLAYER_DISPLAY_ROTATION_270' : 'PLAYER_DISPLAY_ROTATION_90';
+  var obj = document.getElementById('avPlayer');
+  var w = window.innerWidth || (window.screen && screen.width) || 1920;
+  var h = window.innerHeight || (window.screen && screen.height) || 1080;
+  // currentVideoEl stays null: wall/group-sync per-frame drift needs an HTML5 element; portrait
+  // signage is solo-first, and the schedule engine still drives index/position via gotoIndex.
+  this.currentVideoEl = null;
+  try { webapis.avplay.close(); } catch (e) {}            // reset any prior session
+  try {
+    webapis.avplay.open(url);
+    if (obj) obj.style.display = 'block';
+    webapis.avplay.setDisplayRect(0, 0, w, h);
+    try { webapis.avplay.setDisplayMethod('PLAYER_DISPLAY_MODE_LETTER_BOX'); } catch (e) {}
+    webapis.avplay.setDisplayRotation(rot);
+    webapis.avplay.setListener({
+      onstreamcompleted: function () {
+        if (single) { try { webapis.avplay.seekTo(0); webapis.avplay.play(); } catch (e) { self.avStop(); self.skipSoon(); } }
+        else { self.advance(); }
+      },
+      onerror: function () { self.avFallback(item); }
+    });
+    this.avActive = true;
+    webapis.avplay.prepareAsync(
+      function () { try { webapis.avplay.play(); } catch (e) { self.avFallback(item); } },
+      function () { self.avFallback(item); }
+    );
+    // Safety net (mirrors the <video> path): advance after the known duration if
+    // onstreamcompleted never fires.
+    if (!single) {
+      var secs = Number(item.content_duration || item.duration_sec) || this.DEFAULT_DURATION;
+      this.schedule((secs + 5) * 1000);
+    }
+  } catch (e) { this.avFallback(item); }
+};
+
+// AVPlay missing/failed on this device -> honest note (never a silent black), then move on.
+PlaylistPlayer.prototype.avFallback = function (item) {
+  this.avStop();
+  this.stage.innerHTML =
+    '<div class="card" style="position:relative"><h1>ScreenTinker</h1>' +
+    '<p class="sub">' + tzt('portrait_video_unsupported') + '</p></div>';
+  // Don't wedge on a single looping item; re-check after a beat (or the item's duration).
+  this.schedule(Math.max(this.durationMs(item), 30000));
+};
+
+PlaylistPlayer.prototype.avStop = function () {
+  if (!this.avActive) return;
+  try { webapis.avplay.stop(); } catch (e) {}
+  try { webapis.avplay.close(); } catch (e) {}
+  var obj = document.getElementById('avPlayer');
+  if (obj) obj.style.display = 'none';
+  this.avActive = false;
+};
+
 PlaylistPlayer.prototype.renderVideo = function (item, single) {
+  // #170: portrait/flipped video must rotate the Tizen HARDWARE video plane, which a CSS transform
+  // on #stage can't do (black screen). Route it through AVPlay; landscape stays on <video>.
+  if ((this.orientation === 'portrait' || this.orientation === 'portrait-flipped') && this.avAvailable()) {
+    return this.renderVideoAv(item, single);
+  }
   var self = this;
   // Double buffer: reuse the pre-buffered element for this index if warmed (no black hold); its src
   // is already set + buffering, so playback starts near-instantly.