Replaces the unused EMAIL_WEBHOOK_URL stub with a real Microsoft Graph
Mail.Send pipeline via @azure/msal-node client-credentials flow. Prior
state on prod: every alert email was logged to journalctl and never
sent (21 fallback log lines per hour for the chronic-offline devices).
Four coordinated changes shipped as one commit since they're all part
of making email delivery actually work responsibly:
1. services/email.js (NEW): Graph send via plain HTTPS (no SDK), in-memory
MSAL token cache (refresh 60s pre-expiry), graceful stdout fallback
when GRAPH_* env vars absent. Drop-in replacement for the old webhook.
2. services/alerts.js refactored: sequential await around sendEmail (was
parallel fire-and-forget; first run hit Graph's MailboxConcurrency 429
ApplicationThrottled on a 30-device backlog). Sequential at ~250ms per
send takes 5-8s for the full backlog, well within the 60s tick. Also:
24h long-offline cutoff to stop nagging about chronic-offline devices
(the 20,000+ minute ones); 2-hour dedup window (was 1h) via a generic
shouldSendAlert(type, id, windowMs) helper that future alert types
(payment_failed, plan_limit_hit, etc.) can reuse.
3. Preferences UI: single checkbox in settings.js Account section bound
to users.email_alerts. Saved via the existing Save Profile button. PUT
/api/auth/me extended to accept email_alerts. requireAuth middleware
SELECT now includes email_alerts so it propagates via req.user.
4. Dev safety net: GRAPH_DEV_RESTRICT_TO env var as an allow-list. When
set, only listed recipients reach Graph; everyone else is suppressed
with a log line. Prevents local dev (which often runs against fresh
prod DB copies) from accidentally emailing real prod users. UNSET on
prod systemd unit so production fans out normally.
Also: package.json scripts use --env-file-if-exists=.env so local dev
picks up .env automatically (Node 20.6+ built-in, no dotenv dep). Prod
runs via systemd ExecStart and is unaffected. server/.gitignore added
to keep .env out of git.
Smoke verified end-to-end:
- Sequential send pattern verified (a prior parallel-send tick had hit
Graph's MailboxConcurrency 429 on 30 simultaneous sends; sequential
at ~250ms each completes the same backlog without throttling)
- 24h cutoff silenced 20/21 prod devices on the next tick
- Dev restrict suppressed the 1 within-24h send
- User-preference toggle flipped via UI -> DB -> alert path silently
continued before reaching even the suppression log
HIGH 1 (teams IDOR): POST/DELETE /api/teams/:id/devices now require the
caller to own the device before assigning or detaching it. Without this
check, any team member could pull any device into their team via UUID
guess and gain remote-control access.
HIGH 2 (schedules IDOR): PUT /api/schedules/:id now re-verifies
ownership of every changed target field — device_id, group_id,
content_id, widget_id, layout_id, playlist_id. Previously only the
schedule owner was checked, letting users fire arbitrary content on
victim devices via update.
HIGH 3 (filename XSS): file.originalname captured by multer bypassed
sanitizeBody. New safeFilename() wraps every INSERT path (multipart
upload, remote URL, YouTube). Frontend sinks now go through esc() in
content-library.js, device-detail.js, video-wall.js. Web player gets
an inline escHtml helper for its info overlay where filenames, device
name, and serverUrl land in innerHTML.
HIGH 4 (kiosk public XSS): config.idleTimeout is now coerced via the
existing safeNumber() helper at both interpolation sites. A crafted
value with a newline can no longer escape the JS line comment to
inject arbitrary code into the public render endpoint.
HIGH 5 (folder DoS): POST /api/folders enforces a per-user cap of 100
folders (429 on overflow). Superadmin exempt.
MED 1 (SSRF): ImageLoader.decodeUrl rejects any URL scheme other than
http(s) so a malicious remote_url can't read local files via file://.
On the server, validateRemoteUrl() is extracted and now also runs on
PUT /api/content/:id remote_url updates — previously the SSRF check
only fired on POST.
MED 2 (fingerprint takeover): the WS device:register fingerprint
reclaim path now rejects takeover while the target device is online or
within 24h of its last heartbeat. A leaked fingerprint can no longer
hijack an active display.
MED 3 (npm audit): bumped uuid 9.x -> 14.0.0 (v3/v5/v6 buffer bounds
CVE; we only use v4 so not exploitable, but clears the audit). path-
to-regexp resolved to 0.1.13 via npm audit fix. 0 vulns remaining.
MED 4 (folder admin consistency): ownedFolder() and the content.js
folder_id move check now both treat only superadmin as privileged,
matching GET /api/folders. Previously a plain "admin" could rename
or delete folders they couldn't see, and could move content into
folders they couldn't list.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
ScreenTinker - open source digital signage management software.
MIT License, all features included, no license gates.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
