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ScreenTinker d26aaebef6 SSO: fix an account takeover, a remote crash, and login CSRF found in review
Five reviewers went at the two SSO commits. Three of them independently
demonstrated a full account takeover, and it was the same defect each time.

TAKEOVER. An org admin supplies the issuer and client_id, so they control that
identity provider completely and can mint an id_token asserting ANY email with
email_verified:true — including a platform_admin's. Every cryptographic check
passed honestly, because the attacker IS the issuer. upsertFederatedUser then
re-pointed the existing account at whichever provider spoke last, because the
only guard was `password_hash IS NULL` — and every SSO-created account has a
null password. Sessions were issued as the victim, and the victim's own login
then failed forever with subject_mismatch.

The rule came from the old Google handler, where it was safe: only the operator
could add a provider. Making providers customer-configurable turned it into a
takeover primitive and the assumption was not re-examined. Now an org provider
may only assert emails inside the domains it registered, and may never adopt an
account another provider established.

REMOTE CRASH, unauthenticated. The state comparison guarded on UTF-16 character
length while Buffer.from produces UTF-8 bytes, so a state of 43 characters
containing one multi-byte character reached timingSafeEqual with mismatched
buffers and threw — inside an async handler, which Express does not catch, which
server.js turns into process.exit. One request per restart killed any instance
with SSO enabled. Compared as bytes now, and /api/auth/oidc gained a rate limit.

LOGIN CSRF. The callback returned the session token in the URL fragment, so a
crafted link installed an ATTACKER'S token and silently signed the victim into
their account. The token now goes in a one-shot httpOnly cookie exchanged at
POST /sso/claim, which a link cannot forge.

FRONTEND, dead on arrival twice over. login.js used `await` in a non-async
function — a SyntaxError that takes the WHOLE app down, since app.js imports it
statically and there is no bundler. And `esc` was never imported, so the org-SSO
button could never render; the ReferenceError was swallowed by the catch written
for network failures. Both slipped through because `node --check` parses these
files as CommonJS and exits 0 on a broken module. The correct check is
`node --input-type=module --check`, and all four frontend files now pass it.

PUBLIC EMAIL DOMAINS cannot be claimed. A tenant had claimed gmail.com in
review, after which every Gmail user typing their address was offered "sign in
with your organization" pointing at that tenant's infrastructure — phishing from
this product's own login page. server/lib/public-email-domains.js.

MICROSOFT multi-tenant is refused rather than silently broken. `common` metadata
advertises the literal template {tenantid}, so the issuer never matches and
every login already failed; and loosening that check is nOAuth. A tenant GUID is
now required, with a loud warning at boot.

SSRF: https only, loopback/RFC1918/link-local refused, redirects not followed,
and the test endpoint no longer echoes upstream status for a caller-supplied
jwks_uri (it was a readable internal port scanner).

Also: an omitted email_verified was accepted (the comment already said it should
not be); the domain-uniqueness check raced an 8s network call before its insert
and is now inside the transaction; same-org duplicate domains were allowed and
made routing depend on table-scan order; routing is now ordered; a client secret
that cannot be decrypted fails closed instead of silently downgrading to a public
client; SSO audit rows were writing the org id into the deviceId column; and
/sso/start was capped at 10/min per IP, which would 429 the 11th employee behind
a corporate NAT.

Adds per-provider editing in the org admin UI (replace-only secrets — never
returned, blank means keep, explicit clear) and a Test button that checks
discovery, endpoints and signing keys while stating plainly that it cannot
verify the client ID, the secret, or the redirect URI registration.

⚠️ STILL MISSING: domain-ownership verification. A claimed domain means "nobody
else had claimed it", not "they own it". DNS TXT proof is the remaining control.

1582 tests pass. New regression tests cover the takeover confinement, ordering,
fail-closed secrets, the Microsoft refusal and the public-domain blocklist.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Bvjey4FNam49MN7ybjcq6A
2026-08-10 18:12:07 -05:00
ScreenTinker e97228a502 SSO: per-organization providers, configured by the customer
Instance-wide providers belong to whoever runs the server. These belong to a
CUSTOMER: an organization points ScreenTinker at its own identity provider from
Settings → Single sign-on, with no environment variable and no restart.

The login flow is unchanged. An org provider is resolved through the same
oidc-providers.get(slug) the env ones go through, so there is one authorization
request builder, one token exchange and one verifier — not a second, less
tested path for tenants. That seam is why Phase 1 put provider lookup behind a
single function.

⚠️ An org provider is NEVER published. It is not in /api/auth/providers, because
listing a customer's IdP would both offer it to people it does not belong to and
leak the customer list from the login page. It surfaces only when someone types
an address at one of that organization's domains; otherwise the instance-wide
buttons are what you get.

The discovery endpoint answers with a BOOLEAN and nothing else — no slug, no
display name. Returning "yes, Acme Corp SSO" would turn a guessed domain into
confirmation that Acme buys this product, and the slug would hand out a working
entry point to their tenant. POST /sso/start repeats the lookup server-side and
redirects, so the browser never learns which provider it is being sent to until
the provider says so, and the address travels in a body rather than in a URL
that lands in history, proxy logs and a Referer. Both endpoints rate limited to
10/min.

Other properties, each with a test:
  - slugs are RANDOM, not chosen, so two customers cannot collide on or guess
    each other's URL
  - a domain may be claimed by ONE organization; a second claim is refused, so a
    tenant cannot capture another company's logins
  - the issuer is verified by live discovery BEFORE the row is written, so a
    typo is caught at configuration rather than by a user staring at a failed
    login
  - client secrets are optional (PKCE), stored AES-256-GCM via lib/secretbox,
    never returned; an absent secret on update leaves the stored one alone,
    which is how a settings form that cannot show it avoids blanking it
  - cross-org access answers 404, not 403, so an outsider cannot confirm that an
    organization id exists
  - signing in through an org provider grants membership of that organization,
    but never changes an existing member's role

Verified live end to end: creation against a real issuer, domain normalisation
(`@Acme.CO.UK` → `acme.co.uk`), boolean-only discovery, a rejected domain
squat, a rejected bad issuer, and 404 for a foreign organization.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Bvjey4FNam49MN7ybjcq6A
2026-08-10 17:33:32 -05:00