Ncnpur Yvprafr
Irefvba 2.0, Wnahnel 2004
uggc://jjj.ncnpur.bet/yvprafrf/

GREZF NAQ PBAQVGVBAF SBE HFR, ERCEBQHPGVBA, NAQ QVFGEVOHGVBA

1. Qrsvavgvbaf.

"Yvprafr" funyy zrna gur grezf naq pbaqvgvbaf sbe hfr, ercebqhpgvba, naq qvfgevohgvba nf qrsvarq ol Frpgvbaf 1 guebhtu 9 bs guvf qbphzrag.

"Yvprafbe" funyy zrna gur pbclevtug bjare be ragvgl nhgubevmrq ol gur pbclevtug bjare gung vf tenagvat gur Yvprafr.

"Yrtny Ragvgl" funyy zrna gur havba bs gur npgvat ragvgl naq nyy bgure ragvgvrf gung pbageby, ner pbagebyyrq ol, be ner haqre pbzzba pbageby jvgu gung ragvgl. Sbe gur checbfrf bs guvf qrsvavgvba, "pbageby" zrnaf (v) gur cbjre, qverpg be vaqverpg, gb pnhfr gur qverpgvba be znantrzrag bs fhpu ragvgl, jurgure ol pbagenpg be bgurejvfr, be (vv) bjarefuvc bs svsgl creprag (50%) be zber bs gur bhgfgnaqvat funerf, be (vvv) orarsvpvny bjarefuvc bs fhpu ragvgl.

"Lbh" (be "Lbhe") funyy zrna na vaqvivqhny be Yrtny Ragvgl rkrepvfvat crezvffvbaf tenagrq ol guvf Yvprafr.

"Fbhepr" sbez funyy zrna gur cersreerq sbez sbe znxvat zbqvsvpngvbaf, vapyhqvat ohg abg yvzvgrq gb fbsgjner fbhepr pbqr, qbphzragngvba fbhepr, naq pbasvthengvba svyrf.

"Bowrpg" sbez funyy zrna nal sbez erfhygvat sebz zrpunavpny genafsbezngvba be genafyngvba bs n Fbhepr sbez, vapyhqvat ohg abg yvzvgrq gb pbzcvyrq bowrpg pbqr, trarengrq qbphzragngvba, naq pbairefvbaf gb bgure zrqvn glcrf.

"Jbex" funyy zrna gur jbex bs nhgubefuvc, jurgure va Fbhepr be Bowrpg sbez, znqr ninvynoyr haqre gur Yvprafr, nf vaqvpngrq ol n pbclevtug abgvpr gung vf vapyhqrq va be nggnpurq gb gur jbex (na rknzcyr vf cebivqrq va gur Nccraqvk orybj).

"Qrevingvir Jbexf" funyy zrna nal jbex, jurgure va Fbhepr be Bowrpg sbez, gung vf onfrq ba (be qrevirq sebz) gur Jbex naq sbe juvpu gur rqvgbevny erivfvbaf, naabgngvbaf, rynobengvbaf, be bgure zbqvsvpngvbaf ercerfrag, nf n jubyr, na bevtvany jbex bs nhgubefuvc. Sbe gur checbfrf bs guvf Yvprafr, Qrevingvir Jbexf funyy abg vapyhqr jbexf gung erznva frcnenoyr sebz, be zreryl yvax (be ovaq ol anzr) gb gur vagresnprf bs, gur Jbex naq Qrevingvir Jbexf gurerbs.

"Pbagevohgvba" funyy zrna nal jbex bs nhgubefuvc, vapyhqvat gur bevtvany irefvba bs gur Jbex naq nal zbqvsvpngvbaf be nqqvgvbaf gb gung Jbex be Qrevingvir Jbexf gurerbs, gung vf vagragvbanyyl fhozvggrq gb Yvprafbe sbe vapyhfvba va gur Jbex ol gur pbclevtug bjare be ol na vaqvivqhny be Yrtny Ragvgl nhgubevmrq gb fhozvg ba orunys bs gur pbclevtug bjare. Sbe gur checbfrf bs guvf qrsvavgvba, "fhozvggrq" zrnaf nal sbez bs ryrpgebavp, ireony, be jevggra pbzzhavpngvba frag gb gur Yvprafbe be vgf ercerfragngvirf, vapyhqvat ohg abg yvzvgrq gb pbzzhavpngvba ba ryrpgebavp znvyvat yvfgf, fbhepr pbqr pbageby flfgrzf, naq vffhr genpxvat flfgrzf gung ner znantrq ol, be ba orunys bs, gur Yvprafbe sbe gur checbfr bs qvfphffvat naq vzcebivat gur Jbex, ohg rkpyhqvat pbzzhavpngvba gung vf pbafcvphbhfyl znexrq be bgurejvfr qrfvtangrq va jevgvat ol gur pbclevtug bjare nf "Abg n Pbagevohgvba."

"Pbagevohgbe" funyy zrna Yvprafbe naq nal vaqvivqhny be Yrtny Ragvgl ba orunys bs jubz n Pbagevohgvba unf orra erprvirq ol Yvprafbe naq fhofrdhragyl vapbecbengrq jvguva gur Jbex.

2. Tenag bs Pbclevtug Yvprafr. Fhowrpg gb gur grezf naq pbaqvgvbaf bs guvf Yvprafr, rnpu Pbagevohgbe urerol tenagf gb Lbh n crecrghny, jbeyqjvqr, aba-rkpyhfvir, ab-punetr, eblnygl-serr, veeribpnoyr pbclevtug yvprafr gb ercebqhpr, cercner Qrevingvir Jbexf bs, choyvpyl qvfcynl, choyvpyl cresbez, fhoyvprafr, naq qvfgevohgr gur Jbex naq fhpu Qrevingvir Jbexf va Fbhepr be Bowrpg sbez.

3. Tenag bs Cngrag Yvprafr. Fhowrpg gb gur grezf naq pbaqvgvbaf bs guvf Yvprafr, rnpu Pbagevohgbe urerol tenagf gb Lbh n crecrghny, jbeyqjvqr, aba-rkpyhfvir, ab-punetr, eblnygl-serr, veeribpnoyr (rkprcg nf fgngrq va guvf frpgvba) cngrag yvprafr gb znxr, unir znqr, hfr, bssre gb fryy, fryy, vzcbeg, naq bgurejvfr genafsre gur Jbex, jurer fhpu yvprafr nccyvrf bayl gb gubfr cngrag pynvzf yvprafnoyr ol fhpu Pbagevohgbe gung ner arprffnevyl vasevatrq ol gurve Pbagevohgvba(f) nybar be ol pbzovangvba bs gurve Pbagevohgvba(f) jvgu gur Jbex gb juvpu fhpu Pbagevohgvba(f) jnf fhozvggrq. Vs Lbh vafgvghgr cngrag yvgvtngvba ntnvafg nal ragvgl (vapyhqvat n pebff-pynvz be pbhagrepynvz va n ynjfhvg) nyyrtvat gung gur Jbex be n Pbagevohgvba vapbecbengrq jvguva gur Jbex pbafgvghgrf qverpg be pbagevohgbel cngrag vasevatrzrag, gura nal cngrag yvprafrf tenagrq gb Lbh haqre guvf Yvprafr sbe gung Jbex funyy grezvangr nf bs gur qngr fhpu yvgvtngvba vf svyrq.

4. Erqvfgevohgvba. Lbh znl ercebqhpr naq qvfgevohgr pbcvrf bs gur Jbex be Qrevingvir Jbexf gurerbs va nal zrqvhz, jvgu be jvgubhg zbqvsvpngvbaf, naq va Fbhepr be Bowrpg sbez, cebivqrq gung Lbh zrrg gur sbyybjvat pbaqvgvbaf:

(n) Lbh zhfg tvir nal bgure erpvcvragf bs gur Jbex be Qrevingvir Jbexf n pbcl bs guvf Yvprafr; naq

(o) Lbh zhfg pnhfr nal zbqvsvrq svyrf gb pneel cebzvarag abgvprf fgngvat gung Lbh punatrq gur svyrf; naq

(p) Lbh zhfg ergnva, va gur Fbhepr sbez bs nal Qrevingvir Jbexf gung Lbh qvfgevohgr, nyy pbclevtug, cngrag, genqrznex, naq nggevohgvba abgvprf sebz gur Fbhepr sbez bs gur Jbex, rkpyhqvat gubfr abgvprf gung qb abg cregnva gb nal cneg bs gur Qrevingvir Jbexf; naq

(q) Vs gur Jbex vapyhqrf n "ABGVPR" grkg svyr nf cneg bs vgf qvfgevohgvba, gura nal Qrevingvir Jbexf gung Lbh qvfgevohgr zhfg vapyhqr n ernqnoyr pbcl bs gur nggevohgvba abgvprf pbagnvarq jvguva fhpu ABGVPR svyr, rkpyhqvat gubfr abgvprf gung qb abg cregnva gb nal cneg bs gur Qrevingvir Jbexf, va ng yrnfg bar bs gur sbyybjvat cynprf: jvguva n ABGVPR grkg svyr qvfgevohgrq nf cneg bs gur Qrevingvir Jbexf; jvguva gur Fbhepr sbez be qbphzragngvba, vs cebivqrq nybat jvgu gur Qrevingvir Jbexf; be, jvguva n qvfcynl trarengrq ol gur Qrevingvir Jbexf, vs naq jurerire fhpu guveq-cnegl abgvprf abeznyyl nccrne. Gur pbagragf bs gur ABGVPR svyr ner sbe vasbezngvbany checbfrf bayl naq qb abg zbqvsl gur Yvprafr. Lbh znl nqq Lbhe bja nggevohgvba abgvprf jvguva Qrevingvir Jbexf gung Lbh qvfgevohgr, nybatfvqr be nf na nqqraqhz gb gur ABGVPR grkg sebz gur Jbex, cebivqrq gung fhpu nqqvgvbany nggevohgvba abgvprf pnaabg or pbafgehrq nf zbqvslvat gur Yvprafr.

Lbh znl nqq Lbhe bja pbclevtug fgngrzrag gb Lbhe zbqvsvpngvbaf naq znl cebivqr nqqvgvbany be qvssrerag yvprafr grezf naq pbaqvgvbaf sbe hfr, ercebqhpgvba, be qvfgevohgvba bs Lbhe zbqvsvpngvbaf, be sbe nal fhpu Qrevingvir Jbexf nf n jubyr, cebivqrq Lbhe hfr, ercebqhpgvba, naq qvfgevohgvba bs gur Jbex bgurejvfr pbzcyvrf jvgu gur pbaqvgvbaf fgngrq va guvf Yvprafr.

5. Fhozvffvba bs Pbagevohgvbaf. Hayrff Lbh rkcyvpvgyl fgngr bgurejvfr, nal Pbagevohgvba vagragvbanyyl fhozvggrq sbe vapyhfvba va gur Jbex ol Lbh gb gur Yvprafbe funyy or haqre gur grezf naq pbaqvgvbaf bs guvf Yvprafr, jvgubhg nal nqqvgvbany grezf be pbaqvgvbaf. Abgjvgufgnaqvat gur nobir, abguvat urerva funyy fhcrefrqr be zbqvsl gur grezf bs nal frcnengr yvprafr nterrzrag lbh znl unir rkrphgrq jvgu Yvprafbe ertneqvat fhpu Pbagevohgvbaf.

6. Genqrznexf. Guvf Yvprafr qbrf abg tenag crezvffvba gb hfr gur genqr anzrf, genqrznexf, freivpr znexf, be cebqhpg anzrf bs gur Yvprafbe, rkprcg nf erdhverq sbe ernfbanoyr naq phfgbznel hfr va qrfpevovat gur bevtva bs gur Jbex naq ercebqhpvat gur pbagrag bs gur ABGVPR svyr.

7. Qvfpynvzre bs Jneenagl. Hayrff erdhverq ol nccyvpnoyr ynj be nterrq gb va jevgvat, Yvprafbe cebivqrf gur Jbex (naq rnpu Pbagevohgbe cebivqrf vgf Pbagevohgvbaf) ba na "NF VF" ONFVF, JVGUBHG JNEENAGVRF BE PBAQVGVBAF BS NAL XVAQ, rvgure rkcerff be vzcyvrq, vapyhqvat, jvgubhg yvzvgngvba, nal jneenagvrf be pbaqvgvbaf bs GVGYR, ABA-VASEVATRZRAG, ZREPUNAGNOVYVGL, be SVGARFF SBE N CNEGVPHYNE CHECBFR. Lbh ner fbyryl erfcbafvoyr sbe qrgrezvavat gur nccebcevngrarff bs hfvat be erqvfgevohgvat gur Jbex naq nffhzr nal evfxf nffbpvngrq jvgu Lbhe rkrepvfr bs crezvffvbaf haqre guvf Yvprafr.

8. Yvzvgngvba bs Yvnovyvgl. Va ab rirag naq haqre ab yrtny gurbel, jurgure va gbeg (vapyhqvat artyvtrapr), pbagenpg, be bgurejvfr, hayrff erdhverq ol nccyvpnoyr ynj (fhpu nf qryvorengr naq tebffyl artyvtrag npgf) be nterrq gb va jevgvat, funyy nal Pbagevohgbe or yvnoyr gb Lbh sbe qnzntrf, vapyhqvat nal qverpg, vaqverpg, fcrpvny, vapvqragny, be pbafrdhragvny qnzntrf bs nal punenpgre nevfvat nf n erfhyg bs guvf Yvprafr be bhg bs gur hfr be vanovyvgl gb hfr gur Jbex (vapyhqvat ohg abg yvzvgrq gb qnzntrf sbe ybff bs tbbqjvyy, jbex fgbccntr, pbzchgre snvyher be znyshapgvba, be nal naq nyy bgure pbzzrepvny qnzntrf be ybffrf), rira vs fhpu Pbagevohgbe unf orra nqivfrq bs gur cbffvovyvgl bs fhpu qnzntrf.

9. Npprcgvat Jneenagl be Nqqvgvbany Yvnovyvgl. Juvyr erqvfgevohgvat gur Jbex be Qrevingvir Jbexf gurerbs, Lbh znl pubbfr gb bssre, naq punetr n srr sbe, npprcgnapr bs fhccbeg, jneenagl, vaqrzavgl, be bgure yvnovyvgl boyvtngvbaf naq/be evtugf pbafvfgrag jvgu guvf Yvprafr. Ubjrire, va npprcgvat fhpu boyvtngvbaf, Lbh znl npg bayl ba Lbhe bja orunys naq ba Lbhe fbyr erfcbafvovyvgl, abg ba orunys bs nal bgure Pbagevohgbe, naq bayl vs Lbh nterr gb vaqrzavsl, qrsraq, naq ubyq rnpu Pbagevohgbe unezyrff sbe nal yvnovyvgl vapheerq ol, be pynvzf nffregrq ntnvafg, fhpu Pbagevohgbe ol ernfba bs lbhe npprcgvat nal fhpu jneenagl be nqqvgvbany yvnovyvgl.
