add/improve reverse-proxy examples

* add haproxy, lighttpd, traefik, caddy

* adjust nginx buffer sizes for way faster downloads

* move unix-socket to /dev/shm/ because
   fedora sets PrivateTmp=true for nginx (orz)

README.md

@@ -1670,10 +1670,16 @@ some reverse proxies (such as [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/)) can automatical
 
 for improved security (and a 10% performance boost) consider listening on a unix-socket with `-i unix:770:www:/tmp/party.sock` (permission `770` means only members of group `www` can access it)
 
-example webserver configs:
+example webserver / reverse-proxy configs:
 
-* [nginx config](contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf) -- entire domain/subdomain
-* [apache2 config](contrib/apache/copyparty.conf) -- location-based
+* [apache config](contrib/apache/copyparty.conf)
+* caddy uds: `caddy reverse-proxy --from :8080 --to unix///dev/shm/party.sock`
+* caddy tcp: `caddy reverse-proxy --from :8081 --to http://127.0.0.1:3923`
+* [haproxy config](contrib/haproxy/copyparty.conf)
+* [lighttpd subdomain](contrib/lighttpd/subdomain.conf) -- entire domain/subdomain
+* [lighttpd subpath](contrib/lighttpd/subpath.conf) -- location-based (not optimal, but in case you need it)
+* [nginx config](contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf) -- recommended
+* [traefik config](contrib/traefik/copyparty.yaml)
 
 
 ### real-ip
@@ -1685,6 +1691,38 @@ if you (and maybe everybody else) keep getting a message that says `thank you fo
 for most common setups, there should be a helpful message in the server-log explaining what to do, but see [docs/xff.md](docs/xff.md) if you want to learn more, including a quick hack to **just make it work** (which is **not** recommended, but hey...)
 
 
+### reverse-proxy performance
+
+most reverse-proxies support connecting to copyparty either using uds/unix-sockets (`/dev/shm/party.sock`, faster/recommended) or using tcp (`127.0.0.1`)
+
+with copyparty listening on a uds / unix-socket / unix-domain-socket and the reverse-proxy connecting to that:
+
+| index.html   | upload      | download    | software |
+| ------------ | ----------- | ----------- | -------- |
+| 28'900 req/s | 6'900 MiB/s | 7'400 MiB/s | no-proxy |
+| 18'750 req/s | 3'500 MiB/s | 2'370 MiB/s | haproxy |
+|  9'900 req/s | 3'750 MiB/s | 2'200 MiB/s | caddy |
+| 18'700 req/s | 2'200 MiB/s | 1'570 MiB/s | nginx |
+|  9'700 req/s | 1'750 MiB/s | 1'830 MiB/s | apache |
+|  9'900 req/s | 1'300 MiB/s | 1'470 MiB/s | lighttpd |
+
+when connecting the reverse-proxy to `127.0.0.1` instead (the basic and/or old-fasioned way), speeds are a bit worse:
+
+| index.html   | upload      | download    | software |
+| ------------ | ----------- | ----------- | -------- |
+| 21'200 req/s | 5'700 MiB/s | 6'700 MiB/s | no-proxy |
+| 14'500 req/s | 1'700 MiB/s | 2'170 MiB/s | haproxy |
+| 11'100 req/s | 2'750 MiB/s | 2'000 MiB/s | traefik |
+|  8'400 req/s | 2'300 MiB/s | 1'950 MiB/s | caddy |
+| 13'400 req/s | 1'100 MiB/s | 1'480 MiB/s | nginx |
+|  8'400 req/s | 1'000 MiB/s | 1'000 MiB/s | apache |
+|  6'500 req/s | 1'270 MiB/s | 1'500 MiB/s | lighttpd |
+
+in summary, `haproxy > caddy > traefik > nginx > apache > lighttpd`, and use uds when possible (traefik does not support it yet)
+
+* if these results are bullshit because my config exampels are bad, please submit corrections!
+
+
 ## prometheus
 
 metrics/stats can be enabled  at URL `/.cpr/metrics` for grafana / prometheus / etc (openmetrics 1.0.0)

contrib/README.md

@@ -53,5 +53,10 @@ init-scripts to start copyparty as a service
 * [`openrc/copyparty`](openrc/copyparty)
 
 # Reverse-proxy
-copyparty has basic support for running behind another webserver
-* [`nginx/copyparty.conf`](nginx/copyparty.conf)
+copyparty supports running behind another webserver
+* [`apache/copyparty.conf`](apache/copyparty.conf)
+* [`haproxy/copyparty.conf`](haproxy/copyparty.conf)
+* [`lighttpd/subdomain.conf`](lighttpd/subdomain.conf)
+* [`lighttpd/subpath.conf`](lighttpd/subpath.conf)
+* [`nginx/copyparty.conf`](nginx/copyparty.conf) -- recommended
+* [`traefik/copyparty.yaml`](traefik/copyparty.yaml)

contrib/apache/copyparty.conf

@@ -1,14 +1,29 @@
-# when running copyparty behind a reverse proxy,
-# the following arguments are recommended:
+# if you would like to use unix-sockets (recommended),
+# you must run copyparty with one of the following:
 #
-#   -i 127.0.0.1    only accept connections from nginx
+#   -i unix:777:/dev/shm/party.sock
+#   -i unix:777:/dev/shm/party.sock,127.0.0.1
 #
 # if you are doing location-based proxying (such as `/stuff` below)
 # you must run copyparty with --rp-loc=stuff
 #
 # on fedora/rhel, remember to setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1
 
+
 LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
-ProxyPass "/stuff" "http://127.0.0.1:3923/stuff"
-# do not specify ProxyPassReverse
+
 RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
+# NOTE: do not specify ProxyPassReverse
+
+
+##
+## then, enable one of the below:
+
+# use subdomain proxying to unix-socket (best)
+ProxyPass "/" "unix:///dev/shm/party.sock|http://whatever/"
+
+# use subdomain proxying to 127.0.0.1 (slower)
+#ProxyPass "/" "http://127.0.0.1:3923/"
+
+# use subpath proxying to 127.0.0.1 (slow and maybe buggy)
+#ProxyPass "/stuff" "http://127.0.0.1:3923/stuff"

contrib/haproxy/copyparty.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# this config is essentially two separate examples;
+#
+#   foo1 connects to copyparty using tcp, and
+#   foo2 uses unix-sockets for 27% higher performance
+#
+# to use foo2 you must run copyparty with one of the following:
+#
+#   -i unix:777:/dev/shm/party.sock
+#   -i unix:777:/dev/shm/party.sock,127.0.0.1
+
+defaults
+  mode http
+  option forwardfor
+  timeout connect 1s
+  timeout client 610s
+  timeout server 610s
+
+listen foo1
+  bind *:8081
+  server srv1 127.0.0.1:3923 maxconn 512
+
+listen foo2
+  bind *:8082
+  server srv1 /dev/shm/party.sock maxconn 512

contrib/lighttpd/subdomain.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# example usage for benchmarking:
+#
+#   taskset -c 1 lighttpd -Df ~/dev/copyparty/contrib/lighttpd/subdomain.conf
+#
+# lighttpd can connect to copyparty using either tcp (127.0.0.1)
+# or a unix-socket, but unix-sockets are 37% faster because
+# lighttpd doesn't reuse tcp connections, so we're doing unix-sockets
+#
+# this means we must run copyparty with one of the following:
+#
+#   -i unix:777:/dev/shm/party.sock
+#   -i unix:777:/dev/shm/party.sock,127.0.0.1
+#
+# on fedora/rhel, remember to setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1
+
+server.port = 80
+server.document-root = "/var/empty"
+server.upload-dirs = ( "/dev/shm", "/tmp" )
+server.modules = ( "mod_proxy" )
+proxy.forwarded = ( "for" => 1, "proto" => 1 )
+proxy.server = ( "" => ( ( "host" => "/dev/shm/party.sock" ) ) )
+
+# if you really need to use tcp instead of unix-sockets, do this instead:
+#proxy.server = ( "" => ( ( "host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => "3923" ) ) )

contrib/lighttpd/subpath.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# example usage for benchmarking:
+#
+#   taskset -c 1 lighttpd -Df ~/dev/copyparty/contrib/lighttpd/subpath.conf
+#
+# lighttpd can connect to copyparty using either tcp (127.0.0.1)
+# or a unix-socket, but unix-sockets are 37% faster because
+# lighttpd doesn't reuse tcp connections, so we're doing unix-sockets
+#
+# this means we must run copyparty with one of the following:
+#
+#   -i unix:777:/dev/shm/party.sock
+#   -i unix:777:/dev/shm/party.sock,127.0.0.1
+#
+# also since this example proxies a subpath instead of the
+# recommended subdomain-proxying, we must also specify this:
+#
+#   --rp-loc files
+#
+# on fedora/rhel, remember to setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1
+
+server.port = 80
+server.document-root = "/var/empty"
+server.upload-dirs = ( "/dev/shm", "/tmp" )
+server.modules = ( "mod_proxy" )
+$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/files" {
+    proxy.forwarded = ( "for" => 1, "proto" => 1 )
+    proxy.server = ( "" => ( ( "host" => "/dev/shm/party.sock" ) ) )
+
+    # if you really need to use tcp instead of unix-sockets, do this instead:
+    #proxy.server = ( "" => ( ( "host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => "3923" ) ) )
+}

contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ upstream cpp_uds {
 	# but there must be at least one unix-group which both
 	# nginx and copyparty is a member of; if that group is
 	# "www" then run copyparty with the following args:
-	# -i unix:770:www:/tmp/party.sock
+	# -i unix:770:www:/dev/shm/party.sock
 
-	server unix:/tmp/party.sock fail_timeout=1s;
+	server unix:/dev/shm/party.sock fail_timeout=1s;
 	keepalive 1;
 }
 
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ server {
 		client_max_body_size 0;
 		proxy_buffering off;
 		proxy_request_buffering off;
+		# improve download speed from 600 to 1500 MiB/s
+		proxy_buffers 32 8k;
+		proxy_buffer_size 16k;
+		proxy_busy_buffers_size 24k;
 
 		proxy_set_header   Host              $host;
 		proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;

contrib/traefik/copyparty.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# ./traefik --experimental.fastproxy=true --entrypoints.web.address=:8080 --providers.file.filename=copyparty.yaml
+
+http:
+  services:
+    service-cpp:
+      loadBalancer:
+        servers:
+          - url: "http://127.0.0.1:3923/"
+  routers:
+    my-router:
+      rule: "PathPrefix(`/`)"
+      service: service-cpp