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thumbnails: try FFmpeg for images too
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13
README.md
13
README.md
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@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ feature summary
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* ☑ image gallery with webm player
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* ☑ textfile browser with syntax hilighting
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* ☑ [thumbnails](#thumbnails)
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* ☑ ...of images using Pillow and/or pyvips
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* ☑ ...of images using Pillow, pyvips, or FFmpeg
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* ☑ ...of videos using FFmpeg
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* ☑ ...of audio (spectrograms) using FFmpeg
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* ☑ cache eviction (max-age; maybe max-size eventually)
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@ -403,7 +403,8 @@ press `g` to toggle grid-view instead of the file listing, and `t` toggles icon
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it does static images with Pillow and/or pyvips, and uses FFmpeg for video files, so you may want to `--no-thumb` or maybe just `--no-vthumb` depending on how dangerous your users are
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it does static images with Pillow / pyvips / FFmpeg, and uses FFmpeg for video files, so you may want to `--no-thumb` or maybe just `--no-vthumb` depending on how dangerous your users are
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* pyvips is 3x faster than Pillow, Pillow is 3x faster than FFmpeg
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audio files are covnerted into spectrograms using FFmpeg unless you `--no-athumb` (and some FFmpeg builds may need `--th-ff-swr`)
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@ -1096,11 +1097,11 @@ enable music tags:
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* or `ffprobe` (20x slower, more accurate, possibly dangerous depending on your distro and users)
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enable [thumbnails](#thumbnails) of...
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* **images:** `Pillow` and/or `pyvips` (requires py2.7 or py3.5+)
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* **images:** `Pillow` and/or `pyvips` and/or `ffmpeg` (requires py2.7 or py3.5+)
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* **videos/audio:** `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` somewhere in `$PATH`
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* **HEIF pictures:** `pyvips` or `pyheif-pillow-opener` (requires Linux or a C compiler)
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* **AVIF pictures:** `pyvips` or `pillow-avif-plugin`
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* **JPEG XL pictures:** `pyvips`
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* **HEIF pictures:** `pyvips` or `ffmpeg` or `pyheif-pillow-opener` (requires Linux or a C compiler)
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* **AVIF pictures:** `pyvips` or `ffmpeg` or `pillow-avif-plugin`
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* **JPEG XL pictures:** `pyvips` or `ffmpeg`
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`pyvips` gives higher quality thumbnails than `Pillow` and is 320% faster, using 270% more ram: `sudo apt install libvips42 && python3 -m pip install --user -U pyvips`
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@ -511,9 +511,10 @@ def run_argparse(argv, formatter):
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ap2.add_argument("--th-covers", metavar="N,N", type=u, default="folder.png,folder.jpg,cover.png,cover.jpg", help="folder thumbnails to stat for")
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# https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/handbook/image-file-formats.html
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# https://github.com/libvips/libvips
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# ffmpeg -formats
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# ffmpeg -hide_banner -demuxers | awk '/^ D /{print$2}' | while IFS= read -r x; do ffmpeg -hide_banner -h demuxer=$x; done | grep -E '^Demuxer |extensions:'
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ap2.add_argument("--th-r-pil", metavar="T,T", type=u, default="bmp,dib,gif,icns,ico,jpg,jpeg,jp2,jpx,pcx,png,pbm,pgm,ppm,pnm,sgi,tga,tif,tiff,webp,xbm,dds,xpm,heif,heifs,heic,heics,avif,avifs", help="image formats to decode using pillow")
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ap2.add_argument("--th-r-vips", metavar="T,T", type=u, default="jpg,jpeg,jp2,jpx,jxl,tif,tiff,png,webp,heic,avif,fit,fits,fts,exr,svg,hdr,ppm,pgm,pfm,gif,nii,dzi", help="image formats to decode using pyvips")
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ap2.add_argument("--th-r-vips", metavar="T,T", type=u, default="jpg,jpeg,jp2,jpx,jxl,tif,tiff,png,webp,heic,avif,fit,fits,fts,exr,svg,hdr,ppm,pgm,pfm,gif,nii", help="image formats to decode using pyvips")
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ap2.add_argument("--th-r-ffi", metavar="T,T", type=u, default="apng,avif,avifs,bmp,dds,dib,fit,fits,fts,gif,heic,heics,heif,heifs,icns,ico,jp2,jpeg,jpg,jpx,jxl,pbm,pcx,pfm,pgm,png,pnm,ppm,psd,sgi,tga,tif,tiff,webp,xbm,xpm", help="image formats to decode using ffmpeg")
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ap2.add_argument("--th-r-ffv", metavar="T,T", type=u, default="av1,asf,avi,flv,m4v,mkv,mjpeg,mjpg,mpg,mpeg,mpg2,mpeg2,h264,avc,mts,h265,hevc,mov,3gp,mp4,ts,mpegts,nut,ogv,ogm,rm,vob,webm,wmv", help="video formats to decode using ffmpeg")
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ap2.add_argument("--th-r-ffa", metavar="T,T", type=u, default="aac,m4a,ogg,opus,flac,alac,mp3,mp2,ac3,dts,wma,ra,wav,aif,aiff,au,alaw,ulaw,mulaw,amr,gsm,ape,tak,tta,wv,mpc", help="audio formats to decode using ffmpeg")
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@ -70,8 +70,11 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
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self.cb_ts = 0
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self.cb_v = 0
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x = self.broker.put(True, "thumbsrv.getcfg")
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self.th_cfg = x.get()
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try:
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x = self.broker.put(True, "thumbsrv.getcfg")
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self.th_cfg = x.get()
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except:
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pass
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env = jinja2.Environment()
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env.loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(os.path.join(E.mod, "web"))
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@ -91,17 +91,15 @@ class SvcHub(object):
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if not args.no_thumb:
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m = "decoder preference: {}".format(", ".join(self.args.th_dec))
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self.log("thumb", m)
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if "vips" in self.args.th_dec:
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self.thumbsrv = ThumbSrv(self)
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elif "pil" in self.args.th_dec:
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if not HAVE_WEBP:
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msg = "disabling webp thumbnails because either libwebp is not available or your Pillow is too old"
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self.log("thumb", msg, c=3)
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self.log("thumb", "using pillow")
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if "pil" in self.args.th_dec and not HAVE_WEBP:
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msg = "disabling webp thumbnails because either libwebp is not available or your Pillow is too old"
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self.log("thumb", msg, c=3)
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if self.args.th_dec:
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self.thumbsrv = ThumbSrv(self)
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else:
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msg = "need Pillow and/or pyvips to create thumbnails; for example:\n{0}{1} -m pip install --user Pillow\n{0}{1} -m pip install --user pyvips\n"
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msg = "need either Pillow, pyvips, or FFmpeg to create thumbnails; for example:\n{0}{1} -m pip install --user Pillow\n{0}{1} -m pip install --user pyvips\n{0}apt install ffmpeg"
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msg = msg.format(" " * 37, os.path.basename(sys.executable))
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self.log("thumb", msg, c=3)
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@ -18,13 +18,19 @@ class ThumbCli(object):
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# cache on both sides for less broker spam
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self.cooldown = Cooldown(self.args.th_poke)
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c = hsrv.th_cfg
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try:
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c = hsrv.th_cfg
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except:
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c = {k: {} for k in ["thumbable", "pil", "vips", "ffi", "ffv", "ffa"]}
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self.thumbable = c["thumbable"]
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self.fmt_pil = c["pil"]
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self.fmt_vips = c["vips"]
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self.fmt_ffi = c["ffi"]
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self.fmt_ffv = c["ffv"]
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self.fmt_ffa = c["ffa"]
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# defer args.th_ff_jpg, can change at runtime
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d = next((x for x in self.args.th_dec if x in ("vips", "pil")), None)
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self.can_webp = HAVE_WEBP or d == "vips"
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@ -54,6 +60,8 @@ class ThumbCli(object):
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is_img = not is_vid and not is_au
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preferred = self.args.th_dec[0] if self.args.th_dec else ""
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if rem.startswith(".hist/th/") and rem.split(".")[-1] in ["webp", "jpg"]:
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return os.path.join(ptop, rem)
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@ -64,7 +72,7 @@ class ThumbCli(object):
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if (
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self.args.th_no_webp
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or (is_img and not self.can_webp)
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or (not is_img and self.args.th_ff_jpg)
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or (self.args.th_ff_jpg and (not is_img or preferred == "ff"))
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):
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fmt = "j"
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@ -74,15 +82,23 @@ class ThumbCli(object):
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return None
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tpath = thumb_path(histpath, rem, mtime, fmt)
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tpaths = [tpath]
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if fmt == "w":
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# also check for jpg (maybe webp is unavailable)
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tpaths.append(tpath.rsplit(".", 1)[0] + ".jpg")
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ret = None
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try:
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st = bos.stat(tpath)
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if st.st_size:
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ret = tpath
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else:
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return None
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except:
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pass
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abort = False
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for tp in tpaths:
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try:
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st = bos.stat(tp)
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if st.st_size:
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ret = tpath = tp
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fmt = ret.rsplit(".")[1]
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else:
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abort = True
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except:
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pass
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if ret:
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tdir = os.path.dirname(tpath)
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@ -96,5 +112,8 @@ class ThumbCli(object):
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return ret
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if abort:
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return None
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x = self.broker.put(True, "thumbsrv.get", ptop, rem, mtime, fmt)
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return x.get()
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@ -122,10 +122,16 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
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t.daemon = True
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t.start()
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self.fmt_pil = {x: True for x in self.args.th_r_pil.split(",")}
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self.fmt_vips = {x: True for x in self.args.th_r_vips.split(",")}
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self.fmt_ffv = {x: True for x in self.args.th_r_ffv.split(",")}
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self.fmt_ffa = {x: True for x in self.args.th_r_ffa.split(",")}
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self.fmt_pil, self.fmt_vips, self.fmt_ffi, self.fmt_ffv, self.fmt_ffa = [
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{x: True for x in y.split(",")}
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for y in [
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self.args.th_r_pil,
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self.args.th_r_vips,
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self.args.th_r_ffi,
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self.args.th_r_ffv,
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self.args.th_r_ffa,
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]
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]
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if not HAVE_HEIF:
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for f in "heif heifs heic heics".split(" "):
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@ -144,8 +150,8 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
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self.thumbable.update(self.fmt_vips)
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if "ff" in self.args.th_dec:
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self.thumbable.update(self.fmt_ffv)
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self.thumbable.update(self.fmt_ffa)
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for t in [self.fmt_ffi, self.fmt_ffv, self.fmt_ffa]:
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self.thumbable.update(t)
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def log(self, msg, c=0):
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self.log_func("thumb", msg, c)
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@ -212,6 +218,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
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"thumbable": self.thumbable,
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"pil": self.fmt_pil,
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"vips": self.fmt_vips,
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"ffi": self.fmt_ffi,
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"ffv": self.fmt_ffv,
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"ffa": self.fmt_ffa,
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}
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fun = self.conv_pil
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elif lib == "vips" and ext in self.fmt_vips:
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fun = self.conv_vips
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elif lib == "ff" and ext in self.fmt_ffv:
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elif lib == "ff" and ext in self.fmt_ffi or ext in self.fmt_ffv:
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fun = self.conv_ffmpeg
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elif lib == "ff" and ext in self.fmt_ffa:
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if tpath.endswith(".opus") or tpath.endswith(".caf"):
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@ -337,8 +344,8 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
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def conv_ffmpeg(self, abspath, tpath):
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ret, _ = ffprobe(abspath)
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ext = abspath.rsplit(".")[-1]
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if ext in ["h264", "h265"]:
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ext = abspath.rsplit(".")[-1].lower()
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if ext in ["h264", "h265"] or ext in self.fmt_ffi:
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seek = []
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else:
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dur = ret[".dur"][1] if ".dur" in ret else 4
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c = "1;30"
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m = "FFmpeg failed (probably a corrupt video file):\n"
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if cmd[-1].endswith(b".webp") and (
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if cmd[-1].lower().endswith(b".webp") and (
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"Error selecting an encoder" in serr
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or "Automatic encoder selection failed" in serr
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or "Default encoder for format webp" in serr
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