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151 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
151 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
# running copyparty on synology dsm nas
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this has been tested on a `Synology ds218+` NAS with 1 SHR storage-pool and 1 volume, but the same steps should work in more advanced setups too
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verified on DSM 7.1 and 7.2, but not on 6.x since my flea-market ds218+ refuses to install it for some reason
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# ok let's go
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go to controlpanel -> shared-folders, and create the following shared-folders if you don't already have appropriate ones:
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* a shared-folder for configuration files, preferably on SSD if you have one
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* one or more shared-folders for your actual data/media to share
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(btw, when you create the shared-folders, it asks whether you want to enable data checksum and file compression, i would recommend both)
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the rest of this doc assumes that these two shared-folders are named `configs` and `media1`, and that you made an empty folder inside the `configs` shared-folder named `cpp`
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* your copyparty config file (see below) should be named `something.conf` directly inside that cpp folder, for example `/configs/cpp/copyparty.conf`
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* during first start, copyparty will create a folder there named `copyparty`, in other words `/configs/cpp/copyparty` which you should leave alone; that's where copyparty stores its indexes and other runtime config
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## recommended copyparty config
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open the Package Center and install `Text Editor` (by Synology Inc.) to create and edit your copyparty config:
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* note the `copyparty` and `hist` folders in that screenshot which are autogenerated by copyparty and to be left alone
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```yaml
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[global]
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e2d, e2t # remember uploads & read media tags
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rss, daw, ver # some other nice-to-have features
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#dedup # you may want this, or maybe not
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hist: /cfg/hist # don't pollute the shared-folder
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name: synology # shows in the browser, can be anything
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[accounts]
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ed: wark # username ed, password wark
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[/] # share the following at the webroot:
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/w # the "/w" docker-volume (the shared-folder)
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accs:
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A: ed # give Admin to username ed
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# hide the synology system files by creating a hidden volume
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[/@eaDir]
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/w/@eaDir
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```
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if you ever change the copyparty config file, then [restart the container](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm71-02.png) to make the changes take effect
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okay now continue with one of these:
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* [DSM v7.2 or newer](#dsm-v72-or-newer)
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* [all older DSM versions](#dsm-v6x-dsm-v71x-or-older)
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# DSM v7.2 or newer
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`Docker` was replaced by `Container Manager` in DSM v7.2 but they're almost the same thing;
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* open the `Package Center` and install the [Container Manager package](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm72-01.png) by `Docker Inc.`
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* open the `Container Manager` app
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* go to the `Registry` tab and search for `copyparty`
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* [doubleclick copyparty/ac](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm72-02.png) and keep the [default `latest`](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm72-03.png) when it asks you which tag to use
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* switch to the `Container` tab and click `Create`
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* [choose `copyparty/ac:latest`](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm72-04.png) and click `Next`
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finally, in the [Advanced Settings](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm72-05.png) window,
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* under `Port Settings`, type `3923` into the `Local Port` textbox
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* click `Add Folder` and select `/configs/cpp` on your nas (the `cpp` folder in the `configs` shared-folder), and change `Mount path` to `/cfg`
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* click `Add Folder` and select `/media1` on your nas (the shared-folder that copyparty can share in its web-UI) and change `Mount path` to `/w`
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* if you are adding multiple shared-folders for media, then the `Mount path` of the 2nd folder should be something like `/w/share2` or `/w/music`
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copyparty will launch and become available at http://192.168.1.9:3923/ (assuming `192.168.1.9` is your nas ip)
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# DSM v6.x, DSM v7.1.x or older
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if you're using DSM 7.1 or older, then you don't have [Container Manager](https://www.synology.com/en-global/dsm/packages/ContainerManager) yet and you'll have to use [Docker](https://www.synology.com/en-global/dsm/packages/Docker?os_ver=6.2&search=docker) instead. Here's how:
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* open the `Package Center` and install the [Docker package](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm71-01.png) by `Docker Inc.`
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* open the `Docker` app
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* go to the `Registry` tab and search for `copyparty`
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* [doubleclick copyparty/ac](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm71-02.png) and keep the [default `latest`](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm71-03.png) when it asks you which tag to use
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* switch to the `Container` tab and click `Create`
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* [choose `copyparty/ac:latest`](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm71-04.png) and `Next`
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* in the [Network](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm71-05.png) window, keep the default `Use the selected networks: [x] bridge`
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* in the [General Settings](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm71-06.png) window, just keep everything default (in other words, everything disabled)
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* in the [Port Settings](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm71-07.png) window, change `Local Port` to `3923` (or choose something else, but it cannot be the default `Auto`)
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finally, in the [Volume Settings](https://ocv.me/copyparty/doc/pics/dsm71-08.png) window, add a docker volume for copyparty config, and at least one volume for media-files which copyparty can share in its web-UI
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* click `Add Folder` and select `/configs/cpp` on your nas (the `cpp` folder in the `configs` shared-folder), and change `Mount path` to `/cfg`
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* click `Add Folder` and select `/media1` on your nas (the shared-folder that copyparty can share in its web-UI) and change `Mount path` to `/w`
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* if you are adding multiple shared-folders for media, then the `Mount path` of the 2nd folder should be something like `/w/share2` or `/w/music`
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copyparty will launch and become available at http://192.168.1.9:3923/ (assuming `192.168.1.9` is your nas ip)
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# misc notes
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note that if you only want to share some folders inside your data volume, and not all of it, then you can either give copyparty the whole shared-folder anyways and control/restrict access in the copyparty config file (recommended), or you can add each folder as a new docker volume (not as flexible)
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## updating
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to update to a new copyparty version: `Container Manager` » `Images` » `Update available` » `Update`
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* DSM checks for updates every 12h; you can force a check with `sudo /var/packages/ContainerManager/target/tool/image_upgradable_checker`
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* there is no auto-update feature, and beware that watchtower does not support DSM
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## regarding ram usage
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the ram usage indicator in both `Docker` and `Container Manager` is misleading because it also counts the kernel disk cache which makes the number insanely high -- the synology resource monitor shows the correct values, usually less than 100 MiB
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to see the actual memory usage by copyparty, see `Resource Monitor` -> `Task Manager` -> `Processes` and look at the `Private Memory` of `python3` which is probably copyparty
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## regarding performance
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when uploading files to the synology nas with the respective web-UIs,
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* `File Station` does about 16 MiB/s,
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* `Synology Drive Server` does about 50 MiB/s; deceivingly fast upload speeds at first, but when the file is fully uploaded, there is a lengthy "processing" step at the end, reducing the average speed to about 50% of the initial
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* copyparty maxes the HDD write-speeds, 99 MiB/s
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when uploading to the synology nas over webdav,
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* `WebDAV Server` by `Synology Inc.` in the Package Center does 86 MiB/s
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* copyparty does 79 MiB/s; the NAS CPU is a bottleneck because copyparty verifies the upload checksum while `WebDAV Server` doesn't
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